Writing Task 1Maps

IELTS Writing Task 1 - Map (Proposed Sites: New Hospital)

One map, two possible sites, nothing built yet. Say where each site is, compare how easy it is to reach and how big it is, and use would for things that have not happened.

Jump to practice task ↓ Watch on YouTube

Key points

1
One map, no change yet. A proposed-sites map shows where something could be built. Nothing has changed, so you compare the two sites instead of describing changes.
2
Use compass directions. Say where each site is: in the north-east, just outside the town, in the town centre, next to the railway station.
3
Compare three things. Location, access (roads, the railway) and size. This lesson gives each site its own body paragraph; comparing the sites point by point (location, then access) works just as well.
4
Use is for the map, would for the plan. The sites are on the map, so use the present simple for them (S1 is located in the north-east). The hospital does not exist yet: a hospital built here would be easy to reach by car.
5
The overview gives the main differences. S1 is a large site in the countryside, whereas S2 is a much smaller site in the town centre. No small details.
The example question and chart from the video

The map below shows two possible sites (S1 and S2) for a new hospital in the town of Linmouth. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Map of the town of Linmouth showing two possible sites for a new hospital: S1 in the north-east, outside the town beside the main road to Hadley (20 km), and S2 in the town centre next to the railway station, with housing to its south.
The diagram from the video.
The two sites
S1S2
Locationnorth-east, just outside the towntown centre
Roadbeside the main road to Hadley (20 km)not on the main road
Railwayfar from the stationright next to the station
Housingfar from the housing in the west and southhousing just to its south
Sizelargermuch smaller

The main features from the map, so you can follow the model answer.

Band 9 model answer from the video (171 words)

The map illustrates two proposed locations, S1 and S2, for a new hospital in Linmouth.

Overall, S1 is a large site in the countryside beside the main road, whereas S2 is a much smaller site in the town centre, next to the railway station.

S1 is located in the north-east, just outside the town and directly beside the main road to Hadley, which is 20 kilometres away. A hospital built here would be easy to reach by car, both for local people and for patients travelling from Hadley. However, it would be quite far from the railway station and from the housing areas in the west and south of the town.

By contrast, S2 is situated in the town centre, right next to the railway station, with housing just to its south. A hospital on this site would therefore be close to many residents and convenient for people arriving by train. On the other hand, it would not be on the main road, and the site is much smaller than S1.

Chapters in this video (16)
  1. 0:00Introduction
  2. 0:53Example Question
  3. 1:39How This Map Is Different
  4. 2:18Compass Directions
  5. 3:12Features on the Map
  6. 4:06Three Things to Compare
  7. 5:17Band 9 Answer Structure
  8. 5:51Writing the Introduction
  9. 7:03Overview Rules
  10. 7:27Writing the Overview
  11. 9:27Organising the Body Paragraphs
  12. 10:34Body Paragraph 1
  13. 12:40Body Paragraph 2
  14. 14:16Complete Answer
  15. 14:50Key Takeaways
  16. 15:56Outro

Simple words for proposed sites

Word / phraseMeaningExample
is located / is situatedis (in a place)S1 is located in the north-east, just outside the town.
directly beside / right next tovery close toS2 is right next to the railway station.
would be easy to reach bypeople can get there easily byA hospital here would be easy to reach by car.
whereas / whileto compare two thingsS1 is outside the town, whereas S2 is in the town centre.
By contrast,signpost for the second siteBy contrast, S2 is situated in the town centre.
On the other hand,introducing a disadvantageOn the other hand, it would not be on the main road.
Your turn. Give yourself 20 minutes and write at least 150 words, then compare your answer with the model answer.

Practice task: A new supermarket

The map below shows two possible sites (S1 and S2) for a new supermarket in the town of Brockley. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Brockley (north at the top)
Possible supermarket sites Housing Towncentre S1 Main road to Ashford (15 km) Park School S2 Housing Farmland N
Hint 1
Nothing has been built yet, so compare the two sites: where each one is, how easy it is to reach, and how big it is.
Hint 2
Use the present simple for what is on the map (S1 is located in the north-east) and would only for the supermarket (a supermarket here would be easy to reach by car).
Hint 3
Your overview gives the main differences between the sites. Don't choose a winner.
Show model answer (try first!)

The map shows two possible sites, S1 and S2, for a new supermarket in the town of Brockley.

Overall, S1 is a large site on the edge of the town beside the main road, whereas S2 is a much smaller site in the south of the town, away from the main road.

S1 is located in the north-east, just outside the town centre and directly beside the main road to Ashford, which is 15 kilometres away. A supermarket built here would be easy to reach by car, both for local people and for shoppers coming from Ashford. However, it would be quite far from the housing in the west and south of the town.

By contrast, S2 is situated in the south of the town, right next to the school, with the park to its west and housing to its east. A supermarket on this site would therefore be within walking distance for many residents. On the other hand, it would not be on the main road, and the site is much smaller than S1.

175 words

This practice task and its model answer were written for the website. The video teaches the method with its own example (a new hospital in Linmouth), shown above.

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